Sunday, December 29, 2019

Capital Punishment - 3119 Words

Death Penalty Death is the ultimate unknown that has never and will never be discovered. It is here that man meets his day of reckoning. To put a man to death is to force a premature end put to his life. The death sentence is a measure by which the United States government uses as a penalty for capital crimes in 38 of its states (www.amnesty.org). The list of capital crimes differs depending on the state that the murder is committed. The range of crimes that are punishable by death run from murder of the first-degree which is similar in all 38 states, to states such as Kentucky where aggravated kidnapping is punishable by death. The list of capital crimes is based upon what the state feels to be crimes that deserve a punishment of†¦show more content†¦Expert knowledge is often needed in capital crime cases. There is typically experts from around the country that need to be flown to the scene of the crime and then also to the courthouse. This all requires money that is spotted by t he county. If a public defender is called into action, the state is required to pay for the court costs of that lawyer as well. The other aspect that accounts for a good amount of money is the cost of flying relatives and friends that are called to be witnesses in the case. All this adds up to a very large bill that the county is required to foot. This seems to be unfair and can do very bad things to a small counties budget. Jeff Sculin a writer for The Ledger, a newspaper in Lakeland, FL goes as far as to say that, â€Å"A single death penalty case can bankrupt a smaller county, force leaders to raise taxes, cut services or both.† Basically what Sculin is getting at here is that the economic burden of trial of a capital crimes suspect far outweighs the economic boundaries of most counties. This is something that needs to be taken into consideration when allowing the death penalty. Does the state have the economic means for backing their local government in order to do justice to that individual? In cases such as a small county like Polk County, there is no way that they are going to be able to fit a capital crime case into their small budget. This then falls on the tax payers who pay the price for puttingShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment1099 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? Capital punishment has been reviewed and studied for many years, exposing several inequities and weaknesses, showing the need for the death penalty to be abolished. Upon examination, one finds capital punishment to be economically weakRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagescorresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97 countries in the world have already abolished capital punishment while onlyRead MoreCapital Punishment1786 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the toughest form of punishment enforced today in the United States. According to the online Webster dictionary, capital punishment is defined as â€Å"the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime† (1). In those jurisdictions that practice capital punishment, its use is usually restricted to a small number of criminal offences, principallyRead More Capital Punishment1898 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your heart suddenly beginning to race as you hear a judge give you a death sentence and then you’re quickly carried away in chains as your family sobs as they realize that they will no longer be able to see you. As you sit in your cell you begin to look back at your life and try to see where you went wrong to end up in jail waiting to carry out a death sentence, and at the same time know that you are an innocent waiting to be heard. This same scenario repeatsRead MoreCapital Punishment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbroken to get the death penalty, increased murder rates and wrongful accusations. There are many different views of the death penalty. Many different religions have their own views of the death penalty. In Hinduism, if the king does not inflict punishment on those worthy to be punished the stronger would roast the weaker like fish on a spit. In the religion of Jainism, mostly all of their followers are abolitionists of the death penalty which means that they oppose of it. Infact, this religionRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Retain Capital Punishment?696 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment - Retain or Not?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay tangles with the question of whether or not we should retain the death penalty within the American code of penal law.    There is a feeling of frustration and horror that we experience at the senseless and brutal crimes that too frequently disrupt the harmony of society. There is pain which accompanies the heartfelt sympathy that we extend to the victims families who, in their time of suffering, are in need of the support and compassionRead MoreCapital Punishment2506 Words   |  11 PagesCapital Punishment and the Death Penalty Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life. As illustrated throughout numerous of studies the death penalty is an unfair process seven out of ten deaths handed down by the state courts from 1973 to 1995 were overturned when appeal and the seven percent were later found to be innocent. Such as the Dobie Williams case which took place July 8, 1984. DobieRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhat the big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executedRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pageswhat would you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the capital punishment. The capital punishment is the ultimate punishment given to the precarious crimes. It is the last stage of capital punishment. There are different methods of like hanging, electric chair, lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber. Murderers and rapist should be given extreme punishment, and they have to pay for their wrongdoing. We can observe crime rates are accelerating day-by-dayRead MoreCapital Punishment And Juvenile Punishment1631 Words   |  7 Pages Capital punishment is the term used when an individual is put to death by the state or government for the commission of a crime. Until recently, juveniles were not exempt from this punishment, however they would generally need to commit a more serious offense compared to their adult counterpart. Then there was the decision ruling the execution of mentally handicapped individuals was unconstitutional, using the 8th amendment as their authority, while taking into account the diminished capacity of

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Poverty And Its Ensuing Mental Illness - 2277 Words

The Unsaid Reality For many decades, the increasing sagacious amongst us have been occasionally warning us that people who are poor become deceased much earlier than those who are more financially prosperous. In addition, they have also made us aware that the impecunious individuals of our society have exceedingly higher measures of mental illness, which most definitely ensnares them in destitution. Poverty and its ensuing mental illness is a major problem that has to be resolved and its influence can only be tackled through unity. Some say the â€Å"poor† of America are leaches and lazy and that they should just pull themselves up by their bootstraps and work harder, giving the impression that their penury is their own fault. However, overcoming poverty is not as simplistic as that, poverty causes physical and mental illness as well as substance abuse used for coping. Furthermore, the fallout of poor health care and major substance abuse along with an increased chance of physical and sexual tra uma, bad neighborhoods and living conditions precondition the mind to poverty and kills the hope for a better future, and the statistics and examples are all over our society. Add to all of this the fact that the poor have higher odds of dying at younger ages do to the stresses accumulated trying to survive on an incredibly insufficient salary and it becomes more apparent that a good verbal scolding is not the solution to poverty nor an indication of the â€Å"poor† necessarily being at fault.Show MoreRelatedFactors That Influence Lgbt Peoples Health Through The Lens Of Violence1717 Words   |  7 PagesBullying can lead to poor grades absenteeism, truancy, depression, school drop-out, substance use, mental health symptoms, hostility and suicidal behavior of its victims (Hong Garbarino, 2012, p.272). Again, studies has shown that LGBT student in high and middle school are more likely to state they are not planning to attend college because they were being bullied. This put s them at risk of poverty and poor health, especially in adulthood. Transition from school to work can also be difficult forRead MoreCorrections Final Paper4809 Words   |  20 PagesUniversity Long Beach CRJU 303 – Corrections December 12, 2012 Professor: Ryan Fischer Table of Content Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Historical perspective †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Current Policy surrounding mental health treatment in prisons†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Evidence to support the current/historical correctional approaches†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Evidence to refute the current/historical correctional approaches†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 Evidence of innovative correctional approaches†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEssay on Schizophrenia1941 Words   |  8 Pagesnational economy. As a result, strategic planning has been made to reduce costs. â€Å"The political decision made to deinstitutionalize chronic mental patients started with the appearance of phenothiazine medications. Dramatically reducing the instability influenced by psychosis, these medications were of great significance to many individuals with serious mental disorders. At both the state and federal levels, legislators looked at the high cost of long-term psychiatric hospitalization. Social scientistsRead MoreNew York City Ghetto Of Harlem4103 Words   |  17 Pagesclass, as well as with her teacher, Blu Rain. Precious dissociated from her traumatic daily life by absconding into daydreams. Perry defines dissociation as â€Å"the mental process of disengaging from the stimuli in the external environment and attending to inner stimuli† (Perry, 2003). Perry describes dissociation as â€Å"a graded mental process that ranges from normative daydreaming to pathological disturbances that may include exclusive focus on an inner fantasy world, loss of identity, disorientationRead More Science Fiction Explored in Frankenstein, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Invisible Man2057 Words   |  9 Pagesgranted anatomists access to unclaimed bodies from the workhouses. Before this time, dissection was a feared and hated punishment for murder but the Anatomy Act, according to Richardson (1989, cited in Marshall 1995) successfully redefined poverty as crime. The ensuing publicity made Frankenstein even more popular. Relation between God and humanity is another issue. Joyce Carol Oates (1987) believes that no one in the novel is evil. The universe is emptied of the concept of God and assumptionsRead MoreA Reflection On God s Mercy4135 Words   |  17 Pagesin his life (C). Ellis, using the ABC process, developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), which is still used for therapy today (David, D. 2010). REBT is a practical application using the ABC process to change irrational thought and the ensuing negative emotions and behaviors into rational thought and building the skills to effectively deal with A, B and C until not just the thought is changed, but also the emotion and the behavior (David, D. 2010). REBT seeks to understand and challengeRead MoreCharacteristics of Public Administration4146 Words   |  17 Pagesprinciples have enhanced better performance in public sector creating union amongst the many areas that need to be administered properly in order to serve the public better. In the U.S the government has been able to embrace the key principles vital for ensuing that all the programs that serve public interest run coherently and are able to meet the desired needs of the public. Each sector served by the government becomes effective in meeting the social needs by embracing the principles of public administrationRead MoreBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words   |  2 9 PagesU.S. president to publicly declare support for the legalization of same-sex marriage. The provision of DOMA, forbidding the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages was struck down by the Supreme Court on June 26th of 2013. In the ensuing two years, 36 states, the District of Columbia, 24 Native American Tribal jurisdictions and Guam had legalized same sex marriage. However up until June of 2015. there were still 12 states including Arkansas, Georgia Kentucky, Mississippi, LouisianaRead MoreTheoretical Approaches to Domestic Violence7490 Words   |  30 Pagesviolence. The narrowest meaning of violence indicates physical violence in which a victim is physically injured. In addition to acts causing serious physical harm, the concept of violence also refers to various everyday infringements of bodily and even mental integrity that can be regarded as normal or even acceptable behavior (Stanko, 2003). An extensive definition of violence includes psychological, economical, sexual, verbal forms. One of the peace studies researchers, Johan Galtung (1964), suggestsRead MoreSafeguarding Adults: Enabling Adults in Vulnerable Circumstances.6310 Words   |  26 Pagesnumber of high profile cases of abuse of people with learning disabilities reported in the media, and as Fyson, Kitson and Corbett 2004 argue, change within learning disability services in the UK has historically been driven by abuse, scandal and the ensuing enquiries. The decision to close long stay hospitals could be attributed to reports of abuse in the news of the world paper in 1967 that re ported on abuse in institutions in Cardiff later following the scandal of residents abused in regulated services

Friday, December 13, 2019

Occupy Wall Street Free Essays

Occupy Wall Street Michelle W. November 4, 2012 Title of Paper Discuss the moral and economic implications involved in the movement. The Occupy Wall Street Movement began September 17, 2011, in the Liberty Square of Zuccotti Park located in New York City. We will write a custom essay sample on Occupy Wall Street or any similar topic only for you Order Now The protest is against corporations that take advantage of the economic poor and social inequalities, corruption, greed, and the excessive power of corporations on government over the democratic process. The group Occupy Wall Street has spread globally to over 1500 cities, they are demonstrating against the destructive powers of major banks and multinational corporations. These powers have influenced the government to bail them out, then turn around and make multimillion dollar profits which has created an economic collapse. The protest is against the 1% group, which refers to banks, the mortgage industry, the insurance industry, which leaves the 99% that aren’t in the multimillion dollar profit groups we are the made of the everyday people, the little guy. Occupy Wall Street protestors viewed the dominant rich as those who exploited their way to the top. OWS suggested that it was the taxpayers who had to bail the large companies out after they caused the collapse of the economy (Haidt, 2012). Analyze each of the implications identified above against the utilitarian, Kantian, and virtue ethics to determine which theory best applies to the movement. Support your position with examples and evidence. Utilitarian is the moral doctrine that we should always act to produce the greatest possible balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actions. The greatest happiness of all constitutes the standard that determines whether an action is right or wrong. Our belief that we are individuals and society is the net result of our choices. For example, the practice of blowing up rocks to release underground natural gas would not be permitted near residential areas if energy complaints did not make large campaign contributions (Cohan, 2011). Determine who is responsible for income inequality and wealth distribution in the U. S. in your analysis, make sure to include if this is something that happened suddenly or if it built up over time. Explain you rationale. Suggest an equitable outcome from the movement that would be appropriate for our capitalistic society. It has been said that the OWS movement is a big hypocrisy. That it is a large number of Americans that are rich by the world’s standards that we are not satisfied being paid what we value our work is worth on the global market. That now we are complainers, unable to care for ourselves, since we no longer have our parent to cry to, so now we are groveling to government and the successful businesses (Erich, 2012). Predict whether the movement will continue, fade away, or turn into something else. Provide a rationale with your response. Within the months since the movement began, they have lost their momentum and are drifting farther away. The movement has been driven off the streets by law enforcement; protestors are being arrested and evicted by the thousands, a very visible steep decline. This has left OWS without any operations in many cities and forced the thousands of protestors to defend themselves in courts, which in turn has kept many from returning to the streets. OWS does not have the leadership structure which makes it difficult to interact in conventional political organizing to support their legislators and Congress like the Tea Party. Most of the activists are upset with politicians; they do not see the electoral politics as the best direction for OWS, therefore complicating matters for the movement’s efforts even more (Haidt, 2012) . References Haidt, J. (2012, April 10). The moral foundations of occupy wall street. Retrieved from http://reason. com/archives/2011/10/20/the-moral-foundations-of-occup Stolarik, R. 2012, September 17). Occupy movement (occupy wall street). Retrieved Nov. 3, 2012 http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/o/occupy_wa ll_street/index. html Erich, R. (2012, May 09). The occupy wall street movement: How they could do it the right way. Retrieved November 3, 2012 http://roberterich. hubpages. com/hub/The-Occupy-Wall-Street-Movement-How-They-Could-Do-It-the-Right-Way Cohan, P. (2011 , October 10). What is occupy wall street?. Retrieved from www. forbes. com/sites/petecohan/2011/10/10/what-is-occupy-wall-street-print/ How to cite Occupy Wall Street, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Suicide and New York City free essay sample

Although the development of the manufacturing industry is convenient in everyday life, it also takes peoples lives away from nature around us. This problem has been discussed in the poem â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City,† by Sharon Olds and â€Å"Death of a Window Washer,† by X. J. Kennedy. â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City† is about an attempted suicide incident. â€Å"Death of a Window Washer† describes a scene of a window washer who was killed by accident. With different descriptions and details regarding the denouement of the main characters and the reactions of the other people, the two poets portrayed the dark and light side of human nature. â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City† uses juxtaposition to describe details while â€Å"Death of a Window Washer† did not. In â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City,† the poet uses words relating to manufactured elements and words relating to natural elements side by side, in order to bring hope to the audience. For example, Olds uses some harsh adjectives to describe the edge of the top of the building where the man was going to commit suicide: â€Å"to the edge, put one leg over the complex green tin cornice (27). This line contains two unnatural elements: â€Å"tin,† and â€Å"cornice,† which connote the man-made city and shows the cold elements of the city. However, Olds uses natural elements to describe the net: â€Å"stretched as the sheet is prepared to receive a birth (27). In this line, Olds uses the word â€Å"birth,† to contrast the birth of the children to the man’s life by comparing the end of the mans life to a new life in the city. Because of the contrast between the words, the gentleness and hope of the man-made city emphasizes the harsh reality of the mans extreme decision to end his life. On the contrary, â€Å"Death of a Window Washer† does not use juxtaposition and describes the detail more harshly. The poet X. J. Kennedy shows the coldness of the city. Kennedy describes the scene inside the building when the window washer is falling: â€Å"Machine ran scores of memos no one wanted† (31). In this line, Kennedy creates a casual nonchalant mood to the window washer falling. This shows that the business will not be interrupted because of the death of the window washer. The coldness of the man-made city was shown to the reader. While both Olds and Kennedy use detailed description in their poems, Olds used different composition of the imagery to give the reader some sensitive feeling of the city. Conversely, Kennedy’s description shows a more brutal side of the city. The feeling becomes even stronger in their main characters different fates. Although â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City† gives a happy ending to the reader, the other poem, â€Å"Death of a Window Washer,† shows a sad scene to the reader and renders the reader’s feelings about the city even more impersonal. In â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City,† the suicidal man finally decides to step back and the police officers around him care about him like their child. They make sure he stays in a safe place and even light a cigarette for him to relax (27). In these few lines, the poet makes the reader exhale a sigh of relief. Because the man did not die, the reader feels hope. On the other hand, â€Å"Death of a Window Washer† discusses the window washer’s legacy: â€Å"His legacy is mute: one final gleaming pane of glass† (32). Again this line shows the window washer’s death did not mean anything for most people. His legacy is compared to the glass that he washed. People will not be remembering him, because his life was only worth a pane of glass for them. This makes the whole city seem hopeless and less sensitive. While Olds gives her reader a hopeful ending in order to instill a warm feeling, Kennedy conveys the cold image of the city by introducing the window washer’s dismal legacy to the reader. The cops and the broker also glean the intentions of both poets. The cops convey warmth and protection while the broker shows indifference. In the two poems, the scenes of the people reacting differently affect the reader’s opinion of human nature. In â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City†, the police officers, especially the tall cop, treat the suicidal man as family. However, in â€Å"Death of a Window Washer,† people did not care about the death of the window washer. In â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City†, Olds shows the reader how the tall cop convinces the man not to commit suicide: â€Å"Softly, slowly, talking to him, talking, talking† (27). Olds repeats the word â€Å"talking,† which shows that the tall cop tried very hard to calm the man down. It shows the image of humanity and gives the reader the feeling of warmth and kindness in an iron city. However, in â€Å"Death of a Window Washer† the poet Kennedy describes how a broker responds to the death of the window washer: â€Å"A broker counted ten shares sold as five† (32). This line shows that the broker was more concerned with the disturbance the window washer is causing to his business, rather than concern for the well-being of the window washer. The line may shows that the broker planned to sell something, but his business was disturbed by the death of the window washer. This broker only cares about his business, not the window washer’s death. It gives the image of selfishness in human nature. People selfishly only care about their lives the city becomes less sensitive. Base on the reaction of society in these two poems, two different kinds of human nature can be seen in our lives. The poem â€Å"Summer Solstice, New York City† shows the hospitality of humanity in a man-made city, but â€Å"Death of a Window Washer† shows the harshness of human nature. These two poems discuss the sense of an iron city in many different situations, trying to give the reader some different of the man-made city. Based on the reaction of society in these two poems, two different kinds of human nature can be seen in our lives. The poems show a lesson that people should step back and work on their sensitivity toward other people.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Police Ride Along Essay Example

Police Ride Along Essay Police Analysis Paper Intro to Police Work, Professor Phifer Thursday 8-12pm Ivana Simmons March 3, 2010 Certification of Authorship: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used data, ideas, words, either quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me especially for this course. Student Signature __________________________ The idea of policing has become misinterpreted over the years. People think of policing as what they see in the entertainment world. Without realizing that, the entertainment world serves the purpose of entertaining and amusing. So, yes, they will make it seem exciting and fun. They have you think of policing as the ultimate action job; fighting crime and arresting the bad guys. Even though such is portrayed, there is much more to policing then what is put out by the entertainment world. Today in media we see shows such as; COPS, America’s Most Wanted, CSI, Law amp; Order, and Criminal Minds. In these shows, and many others, the police officers are shown as the almighty crime fighters. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Ride Along specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Police Ride Along specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Police Ride Along specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They show officers chasing the bad guys, in car chases, in shoot outs, and also officers arresting potential suspects as part of their day to day routine. As entertaining as it may seem by far is this true. Those are just myths about the works of an officer’s duty. Policing is surrounded by many myths and stereotypes. The most common of them all is that police are primarily crime fighters. This â€Å"crime fighter† title deals with the police, devoting most of their time and efforts to enforcing the criminal law meaning; patrolling to deter crime, investigating crimes, and arresting criminals. Only about one-third of an officer’s activities are devoted to criminal law enforcement (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). The average police officer rarely makes a felony arrest and almost never fires a weapon in his or her entire career (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). The majority of their work consists of peacekeeping, order maintenance, or problem solving. In reality, police play a major and complex role. They have an ambiguous role which consists of a lot of discretion and many conflicts. The reason being for their ambiguous role is because they are entitled to a number of many different tasks. Their service is completely available to the community 24 hours a day and everyday of the week. Everyone calls the police for their problems, when they do not know where else to turn; the police are always their last result. Being that it would be more complex and expensive to maintain a number of specialized agencies everything just kind of falls back on the police. Many of the phone calls that the police take do not require arrests and physical force. Some calls require someone of professional expertise, for example, in the case of mental ill incidents. Being that the police are generalists, they handle a wide range of situations, but with limited training and expertise. So in calling them they hear out one’s situation and direct them to who it is that can actually help them with their issues. Twenty-one percent of police calls, the majority, are from citizens just wanting information; seventeen percent of their calls are for nonviolent crimes, and twelve percent are for traffic problem (). Another part of their vague role is the fact that they possess a tremendous amount of discretion. It is in the power of police officers to determine how to handle a situation and what actions to take in handling that particular situation. For starters, when they go out on calls and are called to a domestic dispute, first they would decide; is this even the time. Then, they go on to figure out whether making an arrest would be suitable or whether they should just remove one of the parties from the household. Not only is a tremendous amount of discretion used in domestic disputes but also while they are on call. For example, if an officer is trying to gain control over a civilian and they chose to pull out a gun, the officer has to use his or her better judgment, their discretion, and make a decision whether to shot or not. Sometimes the officer’s have a split second to make a life or death decision, which all comes from their power of discretion. In trying to do their job, police officers face a great deal of conflict. Many of their responsibilities conflict with one another. They are responsible for maintaining order all while protecting the constitutional rights of citizens (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). In cases such as a political conference, police officers have to maintain public order and protect the rights of the protesters and other civilians who are using the streets. It can be difficult to balance the two because there are very contrary. The authority to use force is a factor which shapes the police role as well. Officers can use physical force, deadly force, or take away someone’s freedom through arrests. With their best judgment in discretion they have to effectively take precautions in how they use their force, and the type of force they use. So by the police trying to balance their right of discretion and dealing with their conflicting tasks, it complicates their role in society. Yes, the duties of a police officer are strenuous and require a dedicated individual but the process of actually becoming an officer is just as bad if not worse. The process requires a lot of patience and commitment in itself. Most people fall into the work of law enforcement because they want to help others; it is a secure field, to fight crime, foe the excitement of the job, and the prestige of the job. What many do not seem to realize is that a law enforcement agency is not a job, it is a career. One must truly be dedicated and determined to work in the field because it is all about your love for what you are doing. The type of applicant in which a police department attracts all depends on who they need on their team to balance things out. For instance, if a department is lacking in female officers they are going to advertise and reach out to females so that more of them would gain interest in the force. The recruitment process in general consist of three different elements; the minimum qualifications, the recruitment effort, and the applicant’s decision to apply for a position. The minimum qualifications include various aspects. Minimum age level is one of the main qualifications. Each department have their own set of rules and regulations but for the most part all departments have a standard age requirement which is no younger than 21 and no older than 35. Experts were not sure if 21 was a good age requirement because they could not tell whether one at such a young age could handle the task and whether if they were mature enough to do the job effectively and efficiently. It is not today in which many department put a age maximum but there are still a few, such as the New York Police Department, they do not allow anyone over the age of 35, for retirement reasons. When one thinks of an officer what comes to mind is donuts and coffee. That is just another stereotype; in actuality applicants for the position must meet a height and weight requirement. Their weight must be proportional to their height. In today’s case many officers are overweight. So, some agencies today are such as the Ohio State Highway Patrol, are starting to implement a fitness program (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). Then there is education. Many departments require some educational background from their applicants. In 2000, the majority of police departments sixty-three percent, required at least a high school diploma. Roughly thirty-eight percent required applicants to have attended some college, and about five percent required an actually four year degree (). It has been argued that by requiring officers to get a degree it raises their standards. Higher education shapes the values of students and make and make them better appreciate the role of policing, it will improve their performance by giving them a better sense of judgment, and lastly, they need to be able to deal with complex and constantly changing law of criminal procedure. So, it would be in their best interest to rise to the requirements to keep pace with the rising levels of education in society. It would only make sense that someone with a criminal record should not be eligible for police employment. A criminal record indicates a lack of ethical standards. Why one who cannot follow the law themselves should, be allowed to enforce it? Also, in having a criminal record it shows a lack of responsibility and depending on the type of charges can actually lead to corruption possibly in the future. For instance, the Los Angeles Police Department, unlike many other departments, looks very detailed into one’s background. They want to know what kind of decisions you made in your past. They are interested in your credit report and driving records. The Los Angeles Police Department wants to know that type of decisions you have made in your past and your employment history as well (LAPD, n. d. ). Another minimum qualification is residency. Residency is a big issue in policing. The controversy is whether officers should be allowed to live where they work. In living where they patrol they know the area well and can reach out and help the community. Yet, on the other hand, by living in the same area they patrol they do not really get away from the job, because many would call or ring their bell in looking for them to assist with their issues. The officer will eventually become burnt out and stressed. For departments like Los Angeles and New York, all that they require is for the officer to be a resident of the state. But, for departments such as the Chicago Police Department, they mandate residency in the city in which the officer patrols (Chicago Police Department, n. d. ). Other important minimum qualifications are things like having a valid driver’s license. Many departments require passing agility tests, polygraphs, psychological profile tests, and drug tests. The main thing which knocks out applicants is the drug test. A potential officer cannot use or do drugs of any kind for recreational purposes. Even if an officer has done drugs in his past, it is his duty to tell the absolute truth. One little lie can and will harm the applicants chance in continuing the process. Although the applicant may not get caught at that moment, it will catch up to him or her down the road, and they will be terminated. The recruitment effort is simply the departments effort to drawing a certain applicant pool. For instance, if a department wants to increase the representation of a certain racial group then they have to direct their recruitment efforts toward those groups. The department would go out to those communities and speak to those they are trying to gather interest in. Open recruitment efforts, including public advertising of opportunities, are required by the law today. There are many reasons for why people are interested to law enforcement. Surveys of recruits and new police officers consistently indicate that they choose law enforcement as a career for two main reasons: the nature of police work and the material benefits of the job. For many applicants, a law enforcement career offers better pay, higher benefits, and greater job security than their parent’s occupation. Police officers enjoy a high degree of job security because of civil service rules. Job security is a big factor for individuals whose family experience includes periodic unemployment (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). Even after taking Introduction to Police Work I learned so much in what policing really consists of. I learned that the majority of what they show in the media is not true and that policing deals with way more than fighting crime and arresting the bad guys. I learned about the process of becoming an officer and everything they check and review. As well as learning about policing in class I learned about it even more when I did my ride along. I did my police ride along with South DeKalb County. I rode with officer Edelkind. He is originally from Brooklyn, NY. He has been in Georgia for fifteen years now and policing for four years. Eventually he would like to go into detective work. At first, I was just asking him about different aspects of the field and do he like it. He said he enjoys it a great deal. He just wishes that they did not have so many nonsense calls that they had to go to. When we first started the shift, we were just running the tags of random vehicles. After doing that officer Edelkind received a call about a guy refusing to leave McDonald’s on Wesley Chapel Hill. Once arriving, the manager said that they were able to handle the situation and that everything was straightened out. In leaving the parking lot of the McDonald’s we noticed that there was a few teenage loiters. So officer Edelkind pulled up beside them and asked why they were there. They claimed that they were waiting for the bus, yet they were nowhere near the bus stop. So, he told them to go to the bus stop and wait for the bus and to stop hanging around. As they began to walk away one of the teen boys tried to call my attention. The officer asked what did he say and the boy replied, raising his voice, I wasn’t talking to you. So officer Edelkind got out the vehicle and approached him. He asked his name and age then patted him down. He was a sixteen year old boy carry cigarettes and a lighter. After running his name in the system the officer noticed that there was a search for the young man, he was reported as a runaway from a children home. So after taking him in to the DeKalb county juvenile center and processing the paper work, come to find out the warrant for his search was old and was already taken care of in the system. The state just forgot to take it off the system. The boy was warned to stay out of trouble and was then released to his mother. Then the next call we went on was a neighbor seen children breaking an entry on a number of the vacant houses in the areas. We went to the call; officer Edelkind went in and found nobody. After clearing the house, I went in with him and took pictures of the various graffiti tagging that were on the kitchen wall, counter top, and refrigerator. I went back to the car and him and his backup went to check two other vacant homes in the area and everything was all clear. There were no signs of anyone in the houses or no suspicious individuals outside the area. After that was another call about a vacant house, we went to check that out it was nothing serious. Then we went on to domestic dispute calls. On the first one, this handicap man was complaining how his sister and her husband came and kicked down the door of his house complaining that they want the rent. The man claims that the rent is not due until March 3rd, so he does not understand why they are complaining about the rent. After hearing him talk the officer told him to lock the door and if they come back then you call the cops, yet, another wasted trip. In the second domestic dispute, the couple had been married for four years and this is their first time fighting like such. The husband called the police claiming that the wife pulled a knife to him. Then the wife called the police claiming that her husband had choked and strangled her. When we get there both of their stories are conflicting, one person is saying one thing and another is saying something completely different. Yet, being that the wife did not have any marks on her it was not believed that the husband tried to attack her. On the other hand, the husband had a swollen cheek bone, which the wife had done in punching him with her ring. Since there was proof that she hit him that would make her the primary aggressor and by Georgia’s Law that is the one who goes to jail. Instead, officer Edelkind and his backup used their discretion and just advised that she and her son go stay with another relative until she cools down. The last dispute was also pointless. A lady was arguing with her boyfriend about him always being high and harassing her children. After running their names, we found nothing on them. So, the female went to bed and the male had stayed out in the living room and slept on the couch. The sergeant told the couple that if he has to come back to that household he is going to send them both to prison, so he hopes that they have everything straightened out and will be able to manage. After that call we finally found time to get something to eat. We pulled in to Subways on Memorial Drive. While there we ran into an Atlanta Police officer and talked to him for a little. So we went in and order. I was actually surprised that we had time to sit and eat because there were just so many calls coming in. After we finished eating we got back on the road and started running tags again. We pulled over this one car because he did not have his lights on. While in the midst of pulling him over another call came through. Instead officer Edelkind gave him a warning. The next call we we went on was a sound of an alarm. Once arriving to the building, a doctors office, their security had taken care of the situation already. After leaving the premise we pulled up in a gas station, where the officer pulled over a suspicious looking lady who was just hanging out in the station. Officer Edelkind got out, patted her down and emptied her pockets. He got back in the car and ran her I. D. Nothing came up on her so he told her to stop loitering and let her go As soon as he let her go another call came through. The call was about a Popeyes security guard who got into an altercation with an off the cloc employee. When we arrived there was the security guard sitting there sweating and panting, all out of breathe. He had a decent size gash above his right eyebrow, a swollen cheekbone, and blood all in his mouth. The employee who he got into the altercation with had left the restaurant. His girlfriend, who happened to work there, was able to call him up, calm him down, and got him to come back to talk to the detectives and police officers. Long behold, after getting statements from a number of witnesses and listening to both sides of the story it all was still making no sense. So the detectives finally arrived and looked at the survalance. Telling from the tapes the security guard was in the wrong and the employee was just defending himself. So they rushed the security guard off to the hospital beause they said he had systoms of a possible concussion. After that call we headed back to the precinct, that was the last call of the shift. After doing the ride along my whole perception chaned about the police. They are really nice and easygoing people until someone decides that they want to be a smart alick. They like to joke around a lot and they are very close with one another. Now I actually thnk I want to become an officer. References Chicago Police Department. (n. d. ). Retrieved March1, 2010 from https://portal. chicagopolice. org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/About%20CPD/Recruitment/RecruitmentEmployment LAPD. (n. d. ). Retrieved March1, 2010 from http://www. joinlapd. com/qualifications. html Walker, S, Katz, C. (2008). The police in america. (6th ed. ). Retrieved March 1, 2010

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Albert Einstein Essays - Einstein Family, Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein Essays - Einstein Family, Albert Einstein Albert Einstein When many people hear the name Albert Einstein, they say, Ooh what did he do, write a bunch of stuff on a chalkboard, prove to some scientists that he was right, and then star in a Pepsi commercial? Well, Im here to tell you that he did much more than that, (even though I really like that Pepsi commercial.) Albert Einstein was born March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Wrttemberg, Germany. Albert began his extensive studies at a school in Munich. At Munich he pursued a career in Electrical Engineering, but failed an exam and was rejected from Eidgenssische Technische Hochschule in Zurich. After failing at his original choice of schools, he went on to a secondary school in Aarau to train himself enough to be admitted into ETH (his original choice). While at Aarau he planned on becoming a teacher in mathematics and physics. As expected he did graduate from ETH in the year 1900 with a degree in teaching for the subjects of Math and Physics. He didnt however get a job right away, he, in fact, went around writing to different universities applying for one. After searching for about a year, he finally landed a job at a high school teaching mathematics. While at this school he wrote in one of his journals, I have given up the ambition to get to a University After he went through this job, and indeed a couple more, his friend from school, Marcel Grossmann sought him out so his father could help him get a job. After a recommendation to the director of patents, Einstein held a temporary patent post, holding the title, Technical Expert Third Class. He was promoted several times over a span of about 5 years. While working at the patent office, he finished a boatload of theoretical physics publications. He even earned a doctorate on one from the University of Zurich. This paper was entitled, On a new determination of molecular dimensions. After publishing a few more papers, he began to be recognized. He became a university lecturer. After a few years of lecturing for Universities, he began to travel. Many people believe that the reason he moved away from Germany was because of the anti-Jewish movements. He visited the U.S. a few times as well as many other countries. But in 1935, Einstein was granted permanent residency in the USA. As a US citizen, Einstein was credited for many new contributions to science. But his biggest known project in the US is the assistance he provided in the Atomic Bomb. On August 2nd 1939, Einstein wrote to Franklin D. Roosevelt, (then the president of the US.) Him and a few other scientists warned him about Germanys studies of Uranium, the key to an atomic bomb. Roosevelt was then inclined to start his own project, the Manhattan Project. A project solely developed to discover a method to make an atomic bomb. After about 6 years of Einstein working alongside other great minds of history, a final product was introduced. Code named Gadget, the atomic bomb was escorted to the test site in Los Alamos. Here they would all watch to see the magnitude of their invention. On July 16th, 1945, at the time of 5:29:45 (mountain war time) the A-bomb, as it was called, was detonated. It then produced a mushroom cloud 30,000 feet high. All that was left at the blast site were fragments of jade green glass, produced from the heat and the sand. Many of the bombs creators had different views on the success of the project. J. Robert Oppenheimer thought the project was a total success. One of the other creators was quoted as saying, Now were all sons of bitches. Einstein agreed, he also didnt like what he saw. His view of it was that they had created a monster. He spent much of the rest of his life fighting to get rid of the bomb. But his pleas were ignored. His final letter was to a man named Bertrand Russell, in it he asked to be put on a manifesto urging the world to hang up their nuclear weapons. He died on the 18th of April in 1955 at the town of Princeton, New Jersey, right here in

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Multiculturalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multiculturalism - Essay Example Different races in the world are facing the problem of discrimination and multiculturalism is an aspect which allows different states to accept the ethnic culture of different people. Because of different cultures existing in the world, people belonging to one specific ethnicity prefer people of their own ethnicity over the other ethnic groups. This cartoon however shows that the gap between the ethnicity, class and races is about to finish which is not true. The races and genders still face discrimination when it comes to individuals of some other gender or race. An example here can be cited of the blacks who are presently living in the United States. These blacks are still widely symbolized as gangsters and burglars by the whites and because of such a stereotype these blacks are not able to progress in the United States as they would have otherwise. Similarly another example of the Natives can also be seen here as these people are also discriminated by the whites in America. Class which is another important factor of discrimination is also discussed in this cartoon. Different classes of people exist in this world and these classes can either be related to money, societal power or societal limitations by these classes. The classes which exist in the world today differentiate people on the basis of their class and because of this individuals of one class cannot settle with the other. An example can be cited here of the people belonging to upper class of the society. These people tend to ignore or thrash the individuals who are of a lower class or lower income group. The sense of superiority tends to prevail in this type of people and this is the root cause of discrimination amongst these individuals. The gap of multiculturalism can be bridged only if certain factors are kept in mind. These factors include the fact that the races and gender forget that they are superior to each